What Do Prairie Dog Eat

Prairie dogs are small, burrowing rodents that inhabit the grasslands of North America. These cute and social creatures are known for their unique vocalizations and complex social behaviors. But what do prairie dogs eat? In this article, we will explore the diet of these fascinating animals in detail.

Before we dive into the specifics of what prairie dogs eat, it is important to understand their natural habitat and behavior. Prairie dogs live in large underground colonies called towns, which can span up to several acres. Within these towns, they construct a network of tunnels and chambers that provide shelter from predators and inclement weather.

Prairie dogs are herbivorous animals, which means that they primarily consume plant material such as grasses, herbs, and shrubs. Their diet consists of a wide variety of vegetation, including both native and introduced species.

One of the most important food sources for prairie dogs is grass. They feed on several different types of grasses, including blue grama, buffalo grass, and western wheatgrass. These grasses are high in fiber and provide the bulk of their dietary needs.

In addition to grasses, prairie dogs also consume a variety of other plants, such as clover, alfalfa, sagebrush, and wildflowers. They have been known to eat up to 60 different species of plants in a single area!

While prairie dogs primarily feed on plant material, they do occasionally supplement their diets with insects and other small animals. They have been observed consuming beetles, crickets, caterpillars, and even snakes! However, these animal-based foods make up only a small portion of their overall diet.

One interesting aspect of prairie dog behavior is their selective feeding habits. They have been observed avoiding certain plants or parts of plants that are toxic or unpalatable. For example, they avoid eating milkweed because it contains toxic compounds that could harm them.

Prairie dogs are also known for their ability to store food. During the summer months when food is plentiful, they will collect and store extra food in underground chambers. This allows them to have a source of food during the winter months when vegetation is scarce.

In conclusion, prairie dogs primarily consume plant material such as grasses, herbs, and shrubs. They have a diverse diet that includes up to 60 different species of plants in a single area! While they occasionally supplement their diets with insects and other small animals, these animal-based foods make up only a small portion of their overall diet. Prairie dogs are selective feeders and will avoid certain plants or parts of plants that are toxic or unpalatable. Their ability to store food allows them to survive during the winter months when vegetation is scarce. So if you ever see a prairie dog grazing on the grasslands, you now know what’s on the menu!