What Causes Elevated Liver Enzymes In Dogs
What Causes Elevated Liver Enzymes in Dogs?
As a pet owner, you always want the best for your furry friend. However, sometimes even the most careful care can’t prevent certain health issues from arising. One such problem is elevated liver enzymes in dogs.
Liver enzymes are proteins that are found in the liver and help with various functions of the organ. When these enzymes are elevated, it means that there is an issue with the liver’s ability to function properly. So what causes this problem in dogs? Let’s take a closer look.
1. Infections
One of the most common causes of elevated liver enzymes in dogs is infections. Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections can all lead to inflammation of the liver and subsequent enzyme elevation. Common infections include leptospirosis, infectious hepatitis, and canine distemper.
2. Medications
Certain medications can also cause elevated liver enzymes in dogs. These drugs may be prescribed by a veterinarian or given over-the-counter. Some examples include pain relievers like acetaminophen, steroids, and antibiotics.
3. Toxins
Toxic substances can also damage the liver and cause enzyme elevation. This includes things like pesticides, herbicides, cleaning products, and even certain foods. The severity of the damage can depend on factors like the amount of exposure and the dog’s overall health.
4. Genetics
Some breeds are more prone to liver issues than others due to their genetics. Breeds like Doberman Pinschers, Labrador Retrievers, and Cocker Spaniels may be more likely to develop elevated liver enzymes throughout their lifetime.
5. Aging
As dogs age, their bodies become less efficient at processing certain substances. This includes toxins that can damage the liver and cause enzyme elevation. Older dogs may also be more susceptible to infections or other illnesses that affect the liver.
Symptoms of Elevated Liver Enzymes in Dogs
Now that we’ve looked at some of the common causes of elevated liver enzymes in dogs, let’s talk about the symptoms you should look out for. Some signs that your dog may be experiencing this problem include:
– Loss of appetite
– Weight loss
– Vomiting or diarrhea
– Increased thirst or urination
– Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
– Abdominal pain or swelling
If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it’s important to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible.
Diagnosis and Treatment
To diagnose elevated liver enzymes in dogs, a veterinarian will typically perform blood tests to measure the levels of specific liver enzymes. They may also recommend additional testing like imaging studies or a biopsy if they suspect a more serious issue.
Treatment for elevated liver enzymes will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, simply removing the offending medication or toxin can resolve the problem. Other times, antibiotics or other medications may be needed to treat an infection.
In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue from the liver. However, this is usually only recommended in rare cases where other treatments have failed.
Prevention
While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent elevated liver enzymes in dogs, there are some steps you can take to reduce your pet’s risk. These include:
– Minimizing exposure to toxins and other harmful substances
– Feeding a healthy diet and avoiding certain foods that can damage the liver
– Regularly vaccinating against infectious diseases
– Scheduling regular check-ups with your veterinarian to catch potential issues early
Conclusion
Elevated liver enzymes in dogs can be a scary and potentially life-threatening condition if left untreated. However, by understanding the various causes and symptoms of this problem, you can take steps to protect your furry friend’s health and wellbeing.
If you suspect that your dog has elevated liver enzymes, don’t wait – schedule an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, you can help your pet live a happy and healthy life for years to come.
