Is Ivdd In Dogs Fatal

July 28, 2024

IVDD In Dogs Understanding the Condition and Its Implications

Dogs are known for their playful nature, exuberance, and boundless energy. They run, jump and play with reckless abandon, often without any apparent care in the world. However, as much as we love our furry friends and want them to be happy and healthy, they are not immune to health problems.

One such condition that affects dogs is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). This debilitating disease causes pain, discomfort, and even paralysis in dogs. As a dog owner, it’s essential to understand the implications of IVDD and how best to manage it.

What is IVDD?

IVDD is a condition that affects the intervertebral discs in a dog’s spine. These discs act as cushions between the vertebrae and help absorb shock when a dog runs or jumps.

In dogs with IVDD, the discs become damaged or degenerate over time. When this happens, the disc’s soft inner material can protrude outwards into the spinal cord space, compressing or damaging nearby nerves. This can cause pain, weakness, or even paralysis in some cases.

There are two types of IVDD – Type I and Type II.

Type I usually affects younger dogs and is caused by sudden trauma or injury to the spine. This can happen when a dog jumps from a high place or falls from a height.

Type II typically affects older dogs and occurs due to gradual degeneration of the intervertebral discs over time. Overweight dogs are more susceptible to this type of IVDD.

Is IVDD Fatal?

The answer to this question is not straightforward. While IVDD can be fatal in some cases, it’s not always a death sentence for dogs who develop this condition.

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The severity of IVDD varies depending on various factors such as:

– The affected area of the spine
– The degree of disc herniation
– The dog’s age and overall health
– The speed of diagnosis and treatment

In some cases, IVDD can lead to complete paralysis or even death. However, with prompt medical attention and proper management, many dogs can recover from this condition.

Symptoms of IVDD in Dogs

As a responsible pet owner, it’s essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms of IVDD so that you can seek veterinary care immediately if you suspect your dog has this condition.

The following are common symptoms of IVDD in dogs:

1. Back Pain: A dog with IVDD may display signs of pain when touched or lifted around the back area.

2. Difficulty Walking: Dogs with IVDD may have difficulty walking, climbing stairs or jumping.

3. Hunched Posture: A dog with IVDD may hold its head low and appear hunched over as if trying to alleviate pressure on the spine.

4. Weakness in Limbs: Dogs with advanced stages of IVDD may exhibit weakness in their limbs, which could lead to partial or full paralysis.

5. Loss of Bladder/Bowel Control: In severe cases, dogs may lose control of their bladder or bowel movements due to the damage caused by the herniated disc.

Diagnosing IVDD

If you notice any of the above symptoms in your dog, it’s crucial to take them to a vet immediately for diagnosis and treatment. The vet will perform a thorough physical examination and may also recommend imaging tests such as an X-ray or MRI to confirm the diagnosis.

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Treatment Options for IVDD

The treatment for IVDD depends on various factors such as the severity of the condition, affected area, and your dog’s overall health status.

Some common treatment options include:

1. Conservative Management: This involves rest, medication for pain relief, and physical therapy to help manage symptoms.

2. Surgery: In severe cases where conservative management is not successful, surgery may be recommended to remove the damaged disc and alleviate pressure on the spinal cord.

3. Alternative Therapies: Some alternative therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or hydrotherapy may help improve mobility and reduce pain in dogs with IVDD.

Preventing IVDD in Dogs

While it’s not always possible to prevent IVDD, there are several things you can do to reduce your dog’s risk of developing this condition:

1. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Overweight dogs are more susceptible to Type II IVDD, so make sure your dog is maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise.

2. Avoid High Impact Activities: Jumping from high