Are Hedge Apples Poisonous To Dogs
Are Hedge Apples Poisonous to Dogs?
Dogs are man’s best friend and an integral part of our lives. We love them, care for them and make sure they are healthy and happy. However, as pet owners, it is essential to be aware of the potential dangers that exist in our surroundings. One such danger is the hedge apple.
Hedge apples, also known as Osage oranges, are commonly found in many regions of the United States. They are a popular ornamental plant due to their unique green fruit, which resembles a large, bumpy orange. While these fruits may look fascinating, pet owners often wonder if they pose any threat to their furry friends. In this article, we will explore whether hedge apples are poisonous to dogs or not.
What Are Hedge Apples?
Before we dive into the question of whether hedge apples are harmful to dogs or not, let us first understand what they are. Hedge apples come from the Osage orange tree (Maclura pomifera), which is native to North America. The tree grows up to 50 feet tall and thrives in warm climates with well-drained soil.
The fruit of the Osage orange tree is typically round and green in color when young but turns yellowish-green as it ripens. The fruit can grow up to six inches in diameter and has a thick, rough skin with a bumpy texture. Inside the fruit, there are several small seeds surrounded by a white pulp that has a sticky texture.
While the hedge apple is not toxic per se, it is not recommended for consumption by dogs or any other pets.
Why Are Hedge Apples Harmful To Dogs?
While hedge apples may not be toxic per se, they can still be harmful to dogs if ingested. This is because the fruit contains a compound called “tetrahydroxystilbene” (THS), which can cause gastrointestinal distress and other health problems in dogs.
When consumed by dogs, hedge apples can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other digestive issues. In severe cases, they may also lead to liver damage or even death. Therefore, it is best to keep your pets away from hedge apples and any other plants that may pose a threat to their health.
What To Do If Your Dog Eats A Hedge Apple?
If you suspect that your dog has eaten a hedge apple or any other potentially harmful plant, you should seek veterinary attention immediately. Symptoms of poisoning may not appear immediately, so it is better to err on the side of caution and get your pet checked out.
Your vet may induce vomiting to remove any remaining plant material from your dog’s stomach or administer activated charcoal to absorb any toxins present. They may also recommend supportive care such as IV fluids and medication to manage any symptoms.
Preventing Hedge Apple Poisoning In Dogs
The best way to prevent hedge apple poisoning in dogs is to keep them away from the fruit and any Osage orange trees. If you have these trees on your property, make sure that your dogs cannot access the fruit or any fallen leaves or twigs. You can also consider fencing off areas where the trees are present or using deterrents such as bitter sprays to discourage your pets from chewing on them.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while hedge apples are not toxic per se, they can still be harmful to dogs if ingested. The tetrahydroxystilbene compound present in the fruit can cause gastrointestinal distress and other health problems in dogs. Therefore, it is best to keep your pets away from hedge apples and any other plants that may pose a threat to their health.
As responsible pet owners, we must remain vigilant about potential dangers and take steps to protect our furry friends. By keeping an eye on what they eat and ensuring they do not have access to harmful substances, we can help keep them safe and healthy for years to come.
